1. What is a CPF Nomination?
A CPF Nomination is a formal instruction made directly with the CPF Board that specifies who inherits your CPF moneys on your death. Covered accounts include:
- Ordinary Account (OA)
- Special Account (SA)
- MediSave Account (MA)
- Retirement Account (RA)
- CPF Investment Scheme (CPFIS) holdings
Because CPF is statutorily protected, these moneys do not form part of your “estate” for probate purposes — they sit outside any will.
2. Why a CPF Nomination matters
For most working Singaporeans, CPF balances are one of their largest single assets — frequently larger than their cash savings. Yet most people assume their will controls everything. It doesn't.
The difference between nominating and not nominating:
- With a CPF Nomination: Direct payment to nominees in 2–6 weeks, no admin fee, no probate involvement.
- Without: CPF moneys go to the Public Trustee Office, who distributes per the Intestate Succession Act (or Faraid for Muslims). Admin fee 0.5% on amounts > S$1,000 (capped at S$5,000). Distribution typically 6–12 months.
3. The three CPF Nomination types
Cash Nomination
The default and simplest. Your CPF moneys are paid in cash to your nominee(s) in the percentage shares you specify. Suitable for most people.
Enhanced Nomination Scheme (ENS)
Your nominee(s) inherit your CPF moneys into their own CPF accounts (rather than as cash). This preserves CPF's long-run growth. Subject to CPF Board approval; nominees must meet CPF Board criteria.
Manner of Holding (HDB-related)
Relevant only if you own an HDB flat purchased using CPF. Specifies whether the property passes as Joint Tenants (survivorship: the deceased's share passes automatically to the surviving owner) or Tenants-in-Common (each share forms part of the deceased's estate and passes under their will). This is more about property law than CPF, but the CPF Board records it.
4. How to make a CPF Nomination
Two paths:
- Online via the my cpf portal: Sign in with Singpass at cpf.gov.sg → Services → Make a CPF Nomination. You'll need two witnesses present on a video call. Free; takes ~15 minutes.
- In person at a CPF Service Centre: Book an appointment via the my cpf portal and bring two witnesses with you.
Witness rules:
- Both witnesses must be aged 21 or older.
- Witnesses cannot be your nominees or spouses of your nominees.
- Witnesses must have mental capacity and not be undischarged bankrupts.
5. What happens without a CPF Nomination
If you die without a CPF Nomination, the CPF Board transfers your CPF moneys to the Public Trustee Office. The Public Trustee distributes them under:
- The Intestate Succession Act 1967 (Cap. 146) for non-Muslims; or
- Faraid for Muslims (per AMLA + Syariah Court inheritance certificate).
The Public Trustee charges a 0.5% admin fee on amounts above S$1,000, capped at S$5,000. Distribution typically takes 6–12 months versus 2–6 weeks with a nomination.
6. CPF Nomination vs your will
They cover different assets and do not overlap:
| Asset | Controlled by |
|---|---|
| CPF OA / SA / MA / RA / CPFIS | CPF Nomination |
| Bank accounts (outside CPF) | Will |
| Property (HDB / private) | Will or Joint Tenancy survivorship |
| Stocks / unit trusts (outside CPFIS) | Will |
| Personal effects | Will |
| Life insurance proceeds | Insurance policy nomination (separate from will) |
A comprehensive estate plan needs BOTH a will AND a CPF Nomination (and ideally a Lasting Power of Attorney for in-life decisions, and life-insurance nominations).
7. CPF Nomination for Muslims (interaction with Faraid)
For Muslims domiciled in Singapore, CPF Nomination overrides Faraid for the moneys covered by the nomination. The nominees receive the CPF moneys directly regardless of what their Faraid share would have been.
If no nomination is made, CPF moneys fall into the estate and are then distributed per Faraid by MUIS / the Syariah Court. Source: MUIS.
8. Changing or revoking your CPF Nomination
You can change or revoke your CPF Nomination at any time while you have mental capacity. Simply make a new nomination — the new one supersedes the previous one.
Marriage automatically revokes a CPF Nomination. You must make a new nomination after marrying. This is one of the most common silent failures — users marry, never re-nominate, and their CPF falls into the Public Trustee process on death.
9. Common CPF Nomination mistakes
- Assuming the will covers CPF. It doesn't. See section 6.
- Forgetting to re-nominate after marriage. Marriage revokes the previous nomination.
- Nominating a witness as a nominee. Witnesses cannot also be nominees.
- Specifying percentages that don't add up to 100%. The CPF Board will reject the nomination.
- Naming an ineligible nominee for ENS. ENS has specific eligibility — confirm with the CPF Board before submitting.
- Not telling your nominees the nomination exists. Nominees may not know to claim — keep a record where your family can find it.
10. Frequently asked questions
What is a CPF Nomination?
Does my will cover my CPF savings?
How do I make a CPF Nomination in Singapore?
What types of CPF Nomination are available?
What happens to my CPF if I don't make a nomination?
Can my CPF Nomination be revoked or changed?
Who can I nominate?
Does CPF Nomination apply to Muslims?
Do my CPFIS investments pass via CPF Nomination?
Should I make both a will and a CPF Nomination?
11. Sources
- CPF Board — Nomination types, witness rules, my cpf portal process, ENS criteria
- Intestate Succession Act 1967 (SSO) — Distribution rules if no nomination
- MUIS — Faraid + CPF interaction for Muslims
- Public Trustee Office — 0.5% admin fee on amounts > S$1,000 (capped S$5,000)
- Full reference list: /sources
Want a complete plan, not just a nomination?
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